Abstract:Objective To understand the characteristic of infectious disease outbreaks spreading out at kindergarten and school in Shenzhen City from 2009-2012, and to provide scientific basis for effectively suppressing and preventing the outbreaks. Methods Collect all the information about infectious disease outbreaks from 2009-2012, analyze data by using descriptive epidemiological theory. Results There were 1308 cases of epidemic situation had been reported as the sign of infectious disease, totally 10443 patients were infected, and the incidence rate was 4.50%. More than 70% of the outbreaks happened in the month of March, June, September and December. Majority of the cases happened at elementary school, which was 45.87%. Among these cases, 68.27% of them were mainly caused by infectious reparatory tract. The major types of diseases were influenza, hand food and mouth disease, chickenpox, mumps. Conclusion Kindergarten and elementary school are the places that most easily to get outbreak of infectious disease in Shenzhen City. We should enhanced control it by providing information on how to effectively prevent respiratory infectious disease and intestinal infectious disease.
罗青山, 谌丁艳, 曹彬, 周丽. 深圳市2009-2012年学校及托幼机构传染病暴发疫情分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(1): 84-86.
LUO Qing-shan, CHEN Ding-yan, CAO Bin, etal. Analysis of infectious disease outbreaks at kindergarten and school in Shenzhen city from 2009-2012. , 2015, 22(1): 84-86.