Abstract：Objective To investigate the cognition of tobacco hazard and attitudes towards smoking ban in public places among urban residents in Tianjin so as to provide evidence for implementing targeted tobacco control in the future. Methods Multistage cluster sampling method was used to select 2,024 urban households in Tianjin City in 2013, and one member who met the inclusion criteria in each household was randomly chosen to finish a questionnaire. Results Totally, 1,977 participants were successfully surveyed. The awareness rates of lung cancer, heart attack, stroke and erectile dysfunction induced by smoking and all the four diseases were 95.4%, 74.9%, 66.1%, 32.1% and 28.3% respectively. The awareness rates of the above-mentioned diseases, except that of stroke, in the participants with higher educational background were significantly higher than those with lower educational background (P<0.05). The awareness rates of adult heart attack,adult lung illness , child lung illness and of all the three diseases induced by second-hand smoke exposure were 74.3%, 90.7%, 83.0% and 70.4% respectively, and were significantly different among participants with different educational backgrounds (P<0. 05). 28.9% of the participants believed that the harm from mild, low tar cigarettes and regular cigarettes was similar. The support rates of smoking ban in restaurants (81.7%) and bars (57.4%) were low. As compared with the smokers, the non-smokers showed a significantly higher support rate for banning smoking in the public places included in the questionaire(P＜0.05). Conclusions The cognition of tobacco hazard and support rate of tobacco control in residents of Tianjin in 2013 are higher, but the cognition of smoking and second-hand smoke hazards still needs to be improved. The support rate of banning smoking in some public places is low. So related propaganda should be constantly intensified.
[1] 中华人民共和国卫生部.中国吸烟危害健康报告[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2012:32-33. [2] 梁晓峰.中国成人烟草调查报告[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016:5. [3] 杨功焕,胡鞍钢.控烟与中国未来-中外专家中国烟草使用与烟草控制联合评估报告[M].北京:经济日报出版社,2011:25. [4] Thun MJ.Heath CW.Changes in mortality from smoking in two American Cancer Society prospective studies since 1959[J].Prev Med,1997,26(4):422-426. [5] Burns DM, Major JM, Shanks TG, et al.Smoking lower yield cigarettes and disease risks[M].Bethesda, Maryland: National Cancer Institute, 2001:65-152. [6] 王荣国,王卫峰,周刚.河南省居民对吸烟危害的认知及对禁烟态度的调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2011,19(5):466-468. [7] 见明智,陈洁,陶建华.绍兴市烟包警示教育活动干预效果评价[J].实用预防医学,2015,22(4):461-462. [8] 许兆瑞,庄程,章春宇,等.长春城区居民对烟草危害认知及禁烟态度调查[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(4):412-415. [9] 吴为,许燕君,宋秀玲,等.广东省居民二手烟暴露水平及对其危害认知的调查分析[J].华南预防医学,2013,39(1):6-11. [10] 中国疾控中心.2010全球成人烟草调查[M].北京:中国三峡出版社,2011:15-16. [11] 李强,姜垣,赵国栋,等.六城市无烟政策现状及吸烟者与非吸烟者对无烟政策的态度[J].中国馒性病预防与控制,2009,17(1):8-11. [12] 陈耀辉,王燕玲,张雪梅,等.北京市居民对公共场所实施禁烟规定的态度研究[J].中国健康教育,2008,24(10):746-748.
2016, Vol. 23 
