Path analysis on the influence of social support, coping style and self-efficacy on psychological resilience in family caregivers of community schizophrenia patients
AILIPATI Tailaiti1, CHEN Jinrong2,3, NIU Minrui3, LYU Meng3, WANG Huicai2
1. School of Health Management, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830054, China; 2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830054, China; 3. School of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830054, China
Abstract：Objective To explore the effects of social support, coping style and self-efficacy onpsychologicalresilience among family caregivers of schizophrenics in communities, and to analyze the roles of their pathways. Methods With Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Social Support Rating Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and General Self-Efficacy Scale, a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted in 93 family caregivers of schizophrenia patients from 11 communities in Urumqi from January to March, 2022. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlations among the scales, and path analysis was employed to make a statistical analysis of the data. Results The total score of mental resilience in the family caregivers of community-dwelling schizophrenia patients was (58.83±13.45). Correlation analysis showed that mental resilience of the family caregivers of community-dwelling schizophrenia patients was positively correlated with social support, positive coping and self-efficacy (P<0.05), but negatively correlated with negative coping style of the family caregivers (P<0.05). The results of regression analysis revealed that the mental resilience level of the family caregivers of community-dwelling schizophrenia patients was influenced by their social support, coping style and self-efficacy, with the determination coefficient R2=0.877, F=110.746, P<0.001. The results of path analysis showed that subjective support and self-efficacy of the family caregivers of community-dwelling schizophrenia patients had both direct and indirect effects on their mental resilience, but coping style and objective support of the family caregivers had only direct effects on their mental resilience. Conclusion Mental resilience of the family caregivers of community-dwelling schizophrenia patients is at a medium level. Social support, coping style and self-efficacy of the family caregivers are the important factors affecting their mental resilience.
艾力帕提·太来提, 陈金荣, 牛敏瑞, 吕蒙, 汪惠才. 社区精神分裂症患者家庭照顾者社会支持、应对方式及自我效能感对心理弹性影响的路径分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2023, 30(7): 800-805.
AILIPATI Tailaiti, CHEN Jinrong, NIU Minrui, LYU Meng, WANG Huicai. Path analysis on the influence of social support, coping style and self-efficacy on psychological resilience in family caregivers of community schizophrenia patients. , 2023, 30(7): 800-805.
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2023, Vol. 30 
