Abstract:Objective To investigate the status of elderly depression in nursing homes in Wenzhou region, and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods Using a random cluster sampling method, 750 elderly persons aged above 60 years were selected from 11 nursing homes in Lucheng District, Ouhai District and Longwan District of Wenzhou. Then a self-developed general information questionnaire and the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS-30)were used to investigate the subjects. Univariate andmultivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to identify related factors affecting the status of elderly depression in the nursing homes. Results Among the 750 subjects surveyed in this study, 500 senior citizens had no depressive symptoms, and 250 ones suffered from different degrees of depression. The incidence rate of depression was 33.33%, including 180 cases of milddepression (24.00%) and 70 cases of moderate and severe depression (9.33%). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that marital status (OR=6.398, 95%CI:3.471-11.793), age (OR=3.080, 95%CI:2.459-3.860), number of chronic diseases (OR=5.726, 95%CI:3.691-8.882), and having or having no a fixed income source (OR=5.392, 95%CI:3.880-7.495) were correlated with the incidence of depression among the elderly in the nursing homes (P<0.05). Conclusion There are different degrees of depressive symptoms among the elderly in the nursing homes in Wenzhou region, and their depression status are affected by marriage status, age, number of chronic diseases and having or having no a fixed income source.
陈基娜, 叶鑫武. 温州地区养老院老年抑郁状况调查及相关因素研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2021, 28(10): 1157-1160.
CHEN Ji-na, YE Xin-wu. Status of elderly depression and its related factors in nursing homes in Wenzhou region. , 2021, 28(10): 1157-1160.
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