Spatial distribution of prevalence of hypertension in adults in Shandong Province, 2016
ZHU Xian-ting1, MA Jia-guo2, LIU Feng-ting1, DONG Hui-ling1
1.Yidu Central Hospital of Weifang City, Qingzhou, Shandong 262500, China; 2.Qingzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qingzhou, Shandong 262500, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the spatial distribution patterns and characteristics of prevalence rate of hypertension in Shandong Province in 2016, to look for hot spots of high incidence, and to provide a basis for preventing and controlling the disease and optimizing the allocation of medical resources. Methods ArcGIS 10.1 software was used in this study. Spatial distribution of prevalence of hypertension in Shandong Province in 2016 was analyzed from the perspective of geography by using the natural breakpoint level distribution map, Moran’s index of spatial autocorrelation,local indicators of spatial association(LISA) test and Getis-Ord Gi*hot spot analysis. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension in Shangdong Province was at the medium-to-high level, and showed regional differences. The prevalence rate of hypertension was found to be higher in the northeast, northwest and southwest areas of Shandong Province, but lower in the midland. There was an obvious positive correlation (I=0.48, Z>1.96) on the whole spatial distribution of the prevalence rate of hypertension; moreover, it showed an aggregated distribution. The prevalence rate of hypertension in adjacent areas existed local spatial autocorrelation, but the prevalence in some areas was unbalanced. There were high adjacent distribution patterns in Weihai City, but low adjacent distribution patterns around Weifang City.Yantai City became a significant hot spot in the prevalence of hypertension, followed by Weihai City. Conclusions The prevalence rateof hypertension in Shandong Province has an obvious regional distribution law. The spatial data analysis method has a strong advantage for its research, and the Results have great practical values.
祝宪庭, 马家国, 刘凤亭, 董惠玲. 2016年山东省成人高血压患病的空间分布研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(5): 521-524.
ZHU Xian-ting, MA Jia-guo, LIU Feng-ting, DONG Hui-ling. Spatial distribution of prevalence of hypertension in adults in Shandong Province, 2016. , 2019, 26(5): 521-524.
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