Drug compliance and its influencing factors in 152 patients with AIDS and tuberculosis
ZHOU Yan-yan1, PENG Qing1, LIU Ran1, GUO Ya-li1, PENG Qiao-jun2
1. School of Nursing, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, Xinjiang 830011, China; 2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, Xinjiang 830054, China
Abstract：Objective To explore the drug compliance of AIDS patients with tuberculosis, and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods We selected 152 AIDS patients with tuberculosis in a grade-A tertiary hospital which was specialized in infectious diseases in Xinjiang from May 2017 to May 2018. General information questionnaire, the questionnaire on drug compliance of AIDS patients with tuberculosis, and the Social Support Scale were used to conduct the investigation. Results Among the 152 surveyed subjects, 115 (75.7%) had good compliance. The frequency of forgetting to take medicines at night was the highest (40.6%). The top three reasons for the patients to forget to take medicines were as follows: going out (21.6%), forgetting to take medicines (18.9%) and I didn’t want other people to know that I was on medication (16.2%). The scores of social support in patients with different drug compliance were statistically significant different (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that advanced age (OR=1.590) and low family income (OR=2.035) were the risk factors for drug compliance of the patients, while high educational level (OR=1.532) and high utilization of social support (OR=1.113) were the protective factors for drug compliance. Conclusions Drug compliance of the patients with AIDS and tuberculosis is generally low. Medical professionals should treat the patients’ diseases based on individualized management according to the patients’ different needs and strengthen the frequency of follow-up visits and health propaganda and education so as to continuously improve the patients’ drug compliance and quality of life.
周燕燕, 彭青, 刘冉, 郭亚丽, 彭巧君. 152例艾滋病合并结核病患者服药依从性及其影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(4): 389-392.
ZHOU Yan-yan, PENG Qing, LIU Ran, GUO Ya-li, PENG Qiao-jun. Drug compliance and its influencing factors in 152 patients with AIDS and tuberculosis. , 2019, 26(4): 389-392.
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2019, Vol. 26 
