广州市花都区农村老年高血压患者生活质量及影响因素调查

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摘要目的探讨广州市花都区农村老年高血压患者的生活质量及其影响因素。方法采用简明健康状况调查表（SF-36）及自编调查问卷对分层随机整群抽样取得的广州市花都区480例农村老年高血压患者的生活质量进行调查。结果患者各评分：生理功能（78.32±13.80）分、生理职能（67.33±32.85）分、躯体疼痛（20.63±18.17）分、总体健康（62.50±7.95）分、活力（68.36±15.29）分、社会功能（71.42±14.81）分、情感职能（76.28±38.87）分,生存质量总分（456.83±120.70）分;单因素分析显示,不同性别、文化程度、收入水平、婚姻状况、精神状况、运动情况、不良生活方式、有无合并其他慢性病、医疗保险情况、对高血压的态度的组之间,生存质量总分差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。线性回归分析显示,性别、文化程度、收入水平、婚姻状况、精神状况、运动情况、不良生活方式、有无合并其他慢性病、医疗保险情况、对高血压的态度是农村老年高血压患者生活质量的影响因素（P<0.05或P<0.01）。结论性别、文化程度、收入、婚姻、精神状态、运动、不良生活方式、慢性病、医疗保险情况、对高血压的态度是影响农村老年高血压患者生活质量的因素。

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	许卫红
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关键词 ：农村, 老年高血压患者, 生活质量, 影响因素

Abstract：Objective:To explore the quality of life and influencing factors of rural elderly hypertensive patients in Guangzhou huadu district.MethodsUsing concise health questionnaire (SF-36) and self-made questionnaire to investigate the quality of life of rural elderly hypertensive patients which stratified random cluster sampling of guangzhou city, Huadu district.Results:The patients with the score: physiological function (78.32±13.80) points, physiological function (67.33±32.85), body pain (20.63±18.17) points, overall health (62.50±7.95), energy (68.36±15.29) points, social function (71.42±14.81) points, emotional functions (76.28±38.87), quality of life scores (456.83±120.70); Single factor analysis showed that, different gender, educational level, income level, marital status, mental health, sports, lifestyle, and combined with other chronic diseases, medical insurance, the attitude of high blood pressure group, and between the quality of life score difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Linear regression analysis showed that gender, educational level, income level, marital status, mental health, sports, lifestyle, and combined with other chronic diseases, medical insurance, the attitude of the high blood pressure are the influence factors of the rural elderly hypertensive patients quality of life (P<0.05 or P<0.05). Conclusion:Gender, educational level, income, marriage, the mental state, such as medical insurance, attitude to high blood pressure is the influencing factors of the rural elderly hypertensive patients quality of life.

Key words： The countryside Elderly hypertensive patients The quality of life.Factors affecting

基金资助:全国老龄办政策理论研究部项目（编号2013012）

作者简介: 许卫红(1976.10-),女,汉族,广东广州人,全科主治医师,大学本科,主要从事慢性非传染性疾病预防与控制工作。

引用本文:

许卫红,卢文燕. 广州市花都区农村老年高血压患者生活质量及影响因素调查[J]. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(7): 788-790. XU Weihong,LU Wenyan. The investigation of quality of life and influencing factors of rural elderly hypertensive patients in Guangzhou huadu district. , 2015, 22(7): 788-790.

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