Abstract：：Objective To analyze the epidemiological character of cases of measles vaccine immunity failure in Shenzhen during 2005-2013, and to provide the basis for measles prevention and control. Method The individual data of measles cases from national notifiable disease reporting system from 2005 to 2013 in Shenzhen were descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 1867 cases of measles were reported in Shenzhen during 2009-2013, and the cases of measles vaccine immunity failure accounted 9.8%, the ratio changed from 2009 to 2013 significantly（χ2=23.201,P=0.000）.More cases of measles vaccine immunity failure were reported in children aged 8 months to 2 years(56.0%), adults aged above 14 years accounted 9.4%, the ratio of age among measles vaccine immunity failure and all reported measles cases were significant different（χ2=122.621,P=0.000）. The constituents of the cases of measles vaccine immunity failure varied among 2009-2013（χ2=23.201,P=0.000）.In addition to the rash, Koplik plaque, the rate of fever, cough, catarrh symptoms, conjunctivitis, swollen lymph nodes and joint pain in measles vaccine immunity failure were lower than those in non-measles immunity group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Measles vaccine immunity failure cases accounts a certain percentage in measles cases, cases of younger children are comparative prominent, and two doses of immunization are necessary at present.
刘刚, 王苑玲, 卢紫燕, 林应和, 叶兆嘉. 2009-2013年深圳市麻疹免疫失败病例流行病学特征分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(10): 1189-1190.
LIU Gang, WANG Yuan-lin, LU Zi-yan, LIN Yin-he.. Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of cases of measles vaccine immunity failure in Shenzhen during 2005-2013.. , 2015, 22(10): 1189-1190.
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