Abstract：ObjectiveTo study the social support condition and its related factors of the rural elderly people in Northern Shaanxi,to provide scientific basis for developing strategies and intervention measures of health literacy.MethodsBy multistage stratified cluster sampling,514 rural elderly people of over 60 years old in Northern Shaanxi were investigated by the questionnaire of general condition and Social Support Rating Scale .ResultsThe social support condition of rural elderly people in Northern Shaanxi was better, The total scores of social support were from 13 to 52, The average scores was (34.25±7.24), in which the scores of objective support was (7.28 ±2.64), the scores of subjective support was (20.15 ±4.44) and the scores of support utilization was (6.82 ± 2.16). By the Single factor analysis, marital status, family relationship, income, living conditions were the main factors affecting social support (P < 0.05). By the multiple stepwise regression analysis, marriage status ,age ,family relations ,monthly income and living conditions were the main factors affecting social support. ConclusionThe whole society should pay close attention to the rural elderly population, giving the corresponding social support according to the specific situation of elderly people, and improving their quality of life.
庞宝华, 段伟, 白莉莉, 周小燕, 樊霞. 陕北农村老年人的社会支持状况及相关影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(10): 1174-1176.
PANG Bao-hua, DUAN Wei, BAI Li-li, ZHOU Xiao-yan, FAN Xia. Investigation and analysis on the social support status of the rural elderly in northern Shaanxi. , 2015, 22(10): 1174-1176.
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