Awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS patientsamong migrant workers in Changning district of Shanghai
WANG Zhen-yu1, NI Ying-qing1, FU Jie2
1. Changning District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200051, China; 2. Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS patients among migrant workers in Changning district, and to provide evidence for effectively conducting health education about HIV/AIDS among migrant workers. Methods A construction site in Changning district was randomly selected, and all migrant workers in the site served as the surveyed subjects. An anonymous self-completing questionnaire survey was conducted, and the surveyed contents included social demographic characteristics, core knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment, attitude towards HIV/AIDS patients and knowing about the related national policies. Results The total awareness rate of HIV/AIDS core knowledge was 61.40%. The groups with a high level of the awareness were men (OR=2.92, 95%CI:1.73-4.93), the married/cohabited (OR=3.19, 95%CI:2.08-4.90) and migrant workers with Sichuan household registration (compared with Zhejiang household registration, OR=2.03, 95%CI:1.14-3.59), whereas the groups with a low level of the awareness were the group aged 31- years (compared with the group aged 51- years, OR=0.47, 95%CI:0.23-0.97), migrant workers with education level of primary school or below and junior middle school (compared with education level of high school or above, ORprimary school or below=0.50, 95%CI:0.27-0.91; ORjunior middle school=0.36, 95%CI:0.21-0.61). There were higher awareness rates of HIV's main transmission routes through sexual encounter (81.16%), blood (88.02%), needle sharing (80.35%) and mother-to-child (68.49%), but there was misunderstanding about non-transmission routes closely related to daily life, including mosquito biting, toothbrush/razor sharing, eating together, and swimming pool and bathtub sharing, with the correct answer rates being 30.81%, 51.05%, 59.77% and 43.95%, respectively. There was widespread discrimination against HIVAIDS sufferers. 55.70% of the respondents were not willing to contact with HIV/AIDS patients, and 62.33% of the respondents were fear of HIVAIDS sufferers. The respondents with different levels of awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge showed different degrees of discrimination against HIV/AIDS sufferers (P<0.05). Conclusions The awareness rate about HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge in the migrant workers was low, especially in non-transmission routes associated with daily life contact. There was widespread discrimination against HIVAIDS sufferers. We should conduct targeted propaganda based on the characteristics of migrant workers so as to improve the awareness rate and reduce the discrimination.
王震宇, 倪莹青, 傅洁. 上海市长宁区外来务工人员艾滋病知识知晓情况和对艾滋病患者态度调查[J]. 实用预防医学, 2020, 27(7): 829-833.
WANG Zhen-yu, NI Ying-qing, FU Jie. Awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS patientsamong migrant workers in Changning district of Shanghai. , 2020, 27(7): 829-833.
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