Abstract：Objective To understand the behavior characteristics of new-type drug users in Hunan province, and to provide the basis for prevention and control of HIV/AIDS and STDs. Methods The new-type drug users were recruited at the local drug rehabilitation center and community in four cities of Hunan province from April to July 2014. And meanwhile drug users were asked to finish a questionnaire about drug abuse and sexual behavior and provided blood samples for detection of HIV, syphilis and HCV antibody . The data were analyzed with SPSS21.0 software. Results Of the 957 subjects, 20 to 39 age group accounted for 82.76% (792/975), culture degree of junior school and lower accounted for 67.50%(646/957). In drug type, the use percent of MaGu, methamphetamine was respectively 63.95% (612/957), 54.75% (524/957). Place for the latest drug using, 41.69% (399/957) objects in hotel, 21.63% (207/957) in rental room and 19.54% (187/957) in the entertainment places. 92.37% (884/957) of the subjects in the past month had took clustering drug using. Of the objects, 31.87% (305/957) had commercial sex in recent year, 73.11% (223/305) used condoms in the latest commercial behavior, 12.46% (38/305)used drugs with commercial sex partners. Of 953 subjects with detection, the positive detection rate of HIV, syphilis and HCV antibody were 0.10% (1/953), 4.20% (40/953), 30.54% (291/953). Conclusions New-type drug users in Hunan province is given priority to young and middle-aged, clustering drug using and no protective sex behavior, which bring about higher infection risk of HIV/AIDS and STD. So it needs to attach importance to new-type drug users and take corresponding propaganda and behavioral interventions to them.
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2016, Vol. 23 
