Abstract:Objective To understand the demographic characteristics of HIV-infected persons from voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) service in Fuzhou in 2021, and to analyze the effectiveness of social organization in participating in AIDS prevention and treatment and actively discovering HIV infectors. Methods We collected the relevant information and testing results of patients with positive HIV initial screening from VCT Clinic of Fuzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and Fujian Volunteers Association of STD&AIDS Prevention and Control (FJVASPC) from January to December 2021. SPSS 19.0 software and ArcGIS 10.2 were used for statistical analysis. Results The overwhelming majority of 185 patients with positive HIV initial screening were under 40 years old (74.59%), males (93.51%) and Han people (98.92%). The proportions of unmarried patients (67.03%), patients with a history of male-to-male sex (60.54%) and patients with junior college degree or above (55.68%) were higher. 100 patients with positive HIV initial screening were found out by VCT provided by FJVASPC, accounted for 54.05%. They were mainly characterized by low age (t=2.896, P=0.004), male (P=0.000), male-to-male sexual transmission (χ2=59.055, P=0.000), high positive rate (χ2=8.627, P=0.003), and well-educated background (χ2=13.055, P=0.005) compared with patients with positive HIV initial screening detected by VCT Clinic. In addition, statistical analysis displayed that only 49.68% of 157 HIV infectors were registered permanent residents in Fuzhou City. There is a certain correlation between the positive rate of patients without local household registration and the cardinal number of inflow floating population. Conclusion Social organization in Fuzhou City has achieved remarkable results in HIV prevention and control. Fuzhou as a coastal city with net population inflow, AIDS prevention and control is still facing severe challenges.
石蕾, 陈艳, 卢园, 陈玲玲, 姚栩, 张宏. 2021年福州市社会组织参与自愿咨询检测HIV感染者发现情况分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29(12): 1428-1430.
SHI Lei, CHEN Yan, LU Yuan, CHEN Ling-ling, YAO Xu, ZHANG Hong. HIV infection status of clients accessing HIV voluntary counseling and testing from social organization in Fuzhou City, 2021. , 2022, 29(12): 1428-1430.