摘要目的 分析男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)人群中HIV感染者的生活质量及其影响因素,为有效提高该人群的生活质量提供科学依据。 方法 选取2018年1月—2020年12月在青岛市接受CD4+T细胞检查的HIV感染者中MSM为研究对象,采用自制问卷和中文版生活质量量表对研究对象进行问卷调查,使用单因素方差分析和多元线性回归分析模型对其生活质量影响因素进行分析。 结果 共抽取98名MSM中HIV感染者为研究对象,生活质量各维度评分中生理领域评分(15.41±2.79)分,心理领域评分(16.06±2.96)分,社会关系领域评分(15.63±3.04)分,环境领域评分(16.01±2.99)分。单因素方差分析显示,文化程度、月收入、自我效能感和社会支持利用度在生活质量的不同领域差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其他研究因素在生活质量的不同领域差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度、月收入、自我效能感和社会支持利用度是MSM中HIV感染者生活质量在生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域和环境领域的影响因素(P＜0.05)。 结论 应加强对文化程度和经济收入较低的MSM中HIV感染者的关注和帮助,重视其自我效能感建立,加大对其社会支持的力度,有针对性地采取措施从而提高该人群的生活质量。
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