Abstract：Objective To study the current status of sub-health and its influencing factors among secondary school students in Zhengzhou city, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating sub-health prevention and intervention strategies for middle school students. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select a total of 1,461 middle school students from grades seven through eight in two junior middle schools as well as from grades ten through eleven in two high schools in Zhengzhou city, and then surveys were conducted by using Multi-dimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents (MSQA) and a self-designed questionnaire on factors influencing middle school students’ sub-health. Resultss The detection rates of physical and mental sub-health symptoms and status in middle school students in Zhengzhou city were 67.15% and 25.26%, respectively. The detection rate of physical sub-health symptoms was higher in male students than in female ones. The detection rates of physical sub-health symptoms, mental sub-health symptoms and physical and mental sub-health symptoms were all higher in high school students than in junior middle school students (all P<0.05). The physical and mental sub-health status of middle school students could be alleviated by the influencing factors like non-single parent family, good dietary habits, eating various food, diets with proper amounts of meat, vegetables and fruit, less staying up late, longer exercise time, shorter Internet time, better academic achievement, lower academic burden and having more than three intimate friends (all P<0.05). Conclusions The sub-health status of middle school students in Zhengzhou city is severe, which may be related to the risk factors such as unhealthy lifestyle and heavy academic burden. It is suggested to take effective intervention measures like lectures on health education knowledge, psychological guidance and sports club activities.
刘晓蕙, 全善爱, 马晓梅, 杨梦利, 赵倩倩, 姬旺华. 郑州市中学生亚健康现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(11): 1326-1329.
LIU Xiao-hui, QUAN Shan-ai, MA Xiao-mei, YANG Meng-li, ZHAO Qian-qian, JI Wang-hua. Current status of sub-health and its influencing factors among middle school students in Zhengzhou city. , 2019, 26(11): 1326-1329.
2019, Vol. 26 
