Abstract:Objective To explore the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies affected by gestational hypertension (GH). Methods One hundred and ten cases of twin pregnancies complicated with GH in Department of Obstetrics, the Fifth People’s Hospital of Jingzhou City from August 2011 to April 2016 were selected as the observation group; meanwhile, 110 cases of normal twin pregnancies selected by the ratio of l:l in the same hospital served as the control group. The pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were investigated and recorded. Results The gestational weeks and the cesarean section rate were (35.30±2.42) weeks and 90.0% in the observation group and (38.13±3.11) weeks and 65.5% in the control group, and the paired comparison between the two groups showed statistically significant differences (both P<0.05). The complication incidence rates of premature rupture of membranes, premature birth, anemia and postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were all significantly higher than those of the control group (12.7% vs. 2.7%, 37.3% vs. 5.5%, 65.5% vs. 30.9%, 12.7% vs. 1.8%, all P<0.05). The birth weight was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group, while the incidence rates of twin transfusion syndrome, fetal growth restriction and neonatal asphyxia were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group, and the paired comparison between the two groups showed statistically significant differences (all P<0.05). Conclusions Twin pregnancies are common nowdays. GH can shorten the pregnancy time of twin pregnancies and increase the risk of cesarean section and adverse perinatal outcomes; and hence, active management and prevention should be intensified.
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