Abstract：Objective:To research the dynamic change trend and causes of maternal death in Hunan province,provide scintific basic for making interventional measures to reduce maternal mortality in Hunan province.Methods:The data of maternal death from Hunan province from 2004 to 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: the overall of The maternal mortality in Hunan province from 2004 to 2013 were downward trend.The maternal mortality decreased from 43.74/100000 in 2004 to 15.95/100000 in 2013. The first cause of maternal death in hunan province is obstetric hemorrhage. The direct obstetric factors maternal death which is the main is obstetric hemorrhage Dropped from 81.25% to 39.2%.the indirect obstetric factors from 18.75% to 60.8%. the major influencing factors of maternal death were the maternal age,cultural degree, economic level, urban and rural distribution, maternal care, whether in the hospital childbirth and health care knowledge and skills.Conclusion: The maternal mortality in Hunan province from 2004 to 2013 shows a decreasing trend.In order to reduce maternal mortality,the diagnosis and treatment of pregnancy combined with internal medicine diseases should be strengthened,the ability of basic medical staff to deal with obstetric critical diseases should be improved,the publicity should be enhanced,the hospitalization delivery rate should be improved,the health consciouness of population should be strengthened.
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2014, Vol. 21 
