慢性牙周炎的多因素分析

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摘要目的调查与慢性牙周炎相关的日常危险因素,为牙周炎的预防和控制提供依据。方法从2014年2月至5月到千佛山医院口腔科就诊的患者中按要求选取336名患者进行牙周检查、问卷调查。应用SPSS19.0对调查结果进行单因素和多因素分析。结果336名患者中男性135人（40.2%）,女性201人（59.8%）,患有慢性牙周炎患者212名占63.1%。其中轻度牙周炎119名占35.4%,中度牙周炎51名占15.2%,重度牙周炎42名占12.5%。logistic回归分析显示性别、年龄、BMI、学历、绿茶、红茶与牙周炎有明显的相关性,年龄、BMI与牙周炎的患病率呈正相关,学历、绿茶、红茶与牙周炎患病率呈负相关。结论牙周炎是多因素疾病,在口腔预防保健中可通过纠正不良饮食习惯、保持健康体重、多饮茶及口腔卫生宣教等干预控制危险因素,降低牙周炎的患病率。

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	乔秀秀
	胡朋飞
	周玉双
	彭凤梅

关键词 ：慢性牙周炎, 流行病学, 危险因素, 预防, 调查

Abstract：Objective To investigate the risk factors of chronic periodontitis and provide the preventing and controlling basis . Methods Patients over 25 years old who visited the department of stomatology, qianfoshan hospital and received the questionnaire and oral examination, from February to May 2014 . SPSS19.0 statistic software was used to analyze single and multiple logistic regressions. Results 336 patients,135 males and 201females,were selected.The prevalence of periodontitis was 63.1%,initial periodontitis was 35.4%,moderate periodontitis was 15.2%,advanced periodontitis was 12.5%. Gender, age, BMI, educational level, green tea, black tea were positively correlated with chronic periodontitis. Conclusion Periodontitis is a condition with multiple risk factors. Correcting the unhealthy dietary habits would be helpful in preventing general population from periodontitis.

Key words： Chronic periodontitis Epidemiology Risked factors Prevent Investigation

基金资助:山东省中医药科技发展计划项目（2013-200）

通讯作者: 彭凤梅,E-mail: pengfengmeisd@163.com

作者简介: 乔秀秀,女,1987-,汉,烟台,硕士研究生,主要从事牙周方面研究

引用本文:

乔秀秀,胡朋飞,周玉双,彭凤梅. 慢性牙周炎的多因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(6): 752-754. QIAO Xiu-xiu, HU Peng-fei, ZHOU Yu-shuang, PENG Feng-mei. Muti-factor analysis of chronic periodontitis. , 2015, 22(6): 752-754.

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https://www.syyfyx.com/CN/ 或 https://www.syyfyx.com/CN/Y2015/V22/I6/752

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