Abstract：Objective To investigate the current situation of first aid knowledge in high school freshmen in Changsha City by a sampling survey. Methods A total of 7,687 high school freshmen selected by random cluster sampling in Changsha City in 2013 served as the research subjects. The current status of the freshmen’s first aid knowledge and skills was investigated through a questionnaire survey. The results were statistically analyzed by SPSS18.0. The categorical data were analyzed by frequency analysis and Chi-square test. Results First aid knowledge of the freshmen was mainly acquired from books (62.16%), television (60.22%), network (55.54%) and schools (54.04%). The survey results of five items concerning first aid knowledge showed that the awareness rate of emergency calls was the highest (97.46%), and the awareness rates of other four items about first aid knowledge were all less than 50%. The survey results of five measures regarding first aid showed that the awareness rate of first aicl measures against carbon monoxide poisoning was the highest (88.07%), followed by those against ankle injury (73.92%), and the awareness rates of the other three measures regarding first aid were all less than 30%. The awareness rates of first aid principles about severe trauma and transfer of patients with spinal fracture (both >60%) were higher than that for open fractures (30%). The awareness rates of emergency first response and first aid measures for scald were 38.09% and 13.79% respectively, and the awareness rates of the above-mentioned two items were both significantly higher in trained freshmen than in untrained freshmen (P<0.05). Conclusions The awareness rate of first aid knowledge of high school freshmen in Changsha City in 2013 is low; and hence, the high school freshmen are in urgent need of training about first aid knowledge and management principle of common accidental injuries.
成美娟,谭红专,朱丽辉,王可为,朱晟,仇君. 2013年长沙市高一新生急救知识现状分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2016, 23(8): 907-910.
CHENG Mei-juan, TAN Hong-zhuan, ZHU Li-hui, WANG Ke-wei, ZHU Sheng, QIU Jun. Current situation of first aid knowledge in high school freshmen in Changsha City,2013. , 2016, 23(8): 907-910.
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2016, Vol. 23 
