Abstract:Objective To investigate the willingness to get herpes zoster (HZ) vaccines and its affecting factors among people aged ≥ 50 years in Luohu District of Shenzhen City. Methods From November 2021 to January 2022, a stratified random sampling method was used to recruit participants from the grassroots medical institutions, and a questionnaire survey was conducted. SPSS 27.0 software was employed to perform χ2 test and logistic regression analysis, and the factors affecting vaccination willingness were identified. Results Among 537 subjects surveyed, 86.03% of the subjects were willing to get HZ vaccine. Logistic regression analysis showed that subjects who knew the susceptibleage forHZ (OR=1.259, 95%CI:1.010-1.571), who had worried that they or their relatives and friends were suffering from HZ (OR=2.975, 95%CI:1.607-5.506), who obtained the vaccine information through the Internet (OR=2.408, 95%CI:1.289-4.496) and the introduction of medical staff (OR=1.999, 95%CI:1.102-3.625) and who were concerned about the safety of the vaccine (OR=2.827, 95%CI:1.374-5.814) were more willing to receive HZ vaccine. The subjects who did not accept (OR=0.136, 95%CI:0.056-0.332) or were uncertain whether they could accept (OR=0.274, 95%CI:0.141-0.533) mild adverse reactions after vaccination had lower vaccination willingness than those who could accept them. Conclusion The willingness to receive HZ vaccine among people aged ≥ 50 years in Luohu District have been improved compared with previous research results in other districts. Vaccination willingness can be furtherimproved through the scientific propaganda about herpes zoster and HZ vaccine and the correct guidance of medical staff.
王希丹, 黄凯, 陈传德, 杨洁. 深圳市罗湖区≥50岁人群带状疱疹疫苗接种意愿及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2023, 30(11): 1290-1295.
WANG Xidan, HUANG Kai, CHEN Chuande, YANG Jie. Willingness to receive herpes zoster vaccines and its influencing factors among people aged ≥50 years in Luohu District of Shenzhen City. , 2023, 30(11): 1290-1295.
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