西藏自治区3~5岁儿童口腔健康行为及家长知识、态度的问卷调查分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2022.06.009

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摘要目的收集西藏自治区3~5岁儿童口腔健康知、信、行现状数据,为少数民族学龄前儿童的口腔保健以及龋病的防治决策提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法对西藏自治区3~5岁儿童家长进行问卷调查,分析儿童口腔健康行为及家长口腔健康知识知晓和态度情况等。使用Epi Data 3.1软件进行数据录入,采用SPSS 23.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果共收回有效问卷1 368份。有良好的刷牙习惯的人群所占比例较低。儿童进食含糖食品的频率较高。儿童口腔卫生服务利用低于全国水平。儿童家长口腔健康知识知晓率仅为47.9%。绝大部分家长对口腔健康持积极态度。在开始刷牙年龄、家长帮助刷牙、进食含糖食品的频率、就医行为、口腔健康知识知晓情况及态度等方面,城乡之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),性别之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论需重点加强对西藏自治区儿童及其家长的口腔保健宣教,强化饮食指导,增加医疗投入,尤其是针对农村地区人群。

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	张倩霞
	关玲霞
	郭静
	传爱云
	班晶浩
	童娟
	田甜
	李丹
	孙艳青
	张琪
	王胜朝

关键词 ：口腔健康, 儿童, 知、信、行, 问卷调查

Abstract：Objective To collect the data about current status of oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior in children aged 3-5 years in Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), and to provide a basis for oral health care of ethnic minority preschoolers and dental caries prevention and treatment. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among parents of 3-5-year-old children in Tibet Autonomous Region by a multistage stratified sampling method. Oral health behavior of the children and their parents' knowledge awareness and attitude about oral health were analyzed. Epi Data 3.1 was used for data entry and SPSS 23.0 software for statistical analysis. Results A total of 1,368 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The proportion of respondents with good oral hygiene habits was low. The frequency of sugary foods consumption in the children was high. The utilization level of oral health service was lower than the national level. The awareness rate of oral health knowledge in the parents was only 47.9%. The vast majority of the parents held a positive attitude towards oral health. There were statistically significant differences between urban and rural areas in the age at which toothbrushing commenced,parent-ledtoothbrushing for children,the frequency of having sugary foods, medical seeking behavior, and awareness and attitude about oral health knowledge (all P<0.05), but no statistically significant difference was found between the sexes (P>0.05). Conclusion It is necessary to focus on strengthening oral health publicity and education among children and their parents in Tibet Autonomous Region, enhance diet guidance and increase medical investment, especially for rural population.

Key words： oral health children knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire survey

收稿日期: 2021-05-26

R788

基金资助:国家卫计委公益性行业科研专项课题(201502002);军事口腔医学国家重点实验室课题(2017ZB02,2020YF08)

通讯作者: 王胜朝,E-mail: wangshengchao@fmmu.edu.cn。

作者简介: 张倩霞(1995-),女,河南商丘人,硕士,医师,研究方向:龋病的防治。

引用本文:

张倩霞, 关玲霞, 郭静, 传爱云, 班晶浩, 童娟, 田甜, 李丹, 孙艳青, 张琪, 王胜朝. 西藏自治区3~5岁儿童口腔健康行为及家长知识、态度的问卷调查分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29(6): 683-688. ZHANG Qian-xia, GUAN Ling-xia, GUO Jing, CHUAN Ai-yun, BAN Jing-hao, TONG Juan, TIAN Tian, LI Dan, SUN Yan-qing, ZHANG Qi, WANG Sheng-chao. Questionnaire survey on oral hygiene behavior of children aged 3-5 years and their parents' knowledge and attitude in Tibet Autonomous Region. , 2022, 29(6): 683-688.

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https://www.syyfyx.com/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2022.06.009 或 https://www.syyfyx.com/CN/Y2022/V29/I6/683

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