Abstract：Objective To investigate the current status of life, social assistance and medical insurance of orphans caused by AIDS under the age of 14 in 2 districts and 3 counties of Hezhou City. Methods The subjective satisfaction rates of 86 orphans caused by AIDS were evaluated by the self-rating scale and interviews, and the situation of their families to receive assistance was obtained from the civil affairs department. Results The majority of AIDS-induced orphans in Hezhou City were raised by blood relatives, but 24.42% of the respondents said such mode of family fosterage resulted in their unstable life, and 20.93% of the respondents were not satisfied with their present life. As for government assistance and medical insurance, the government assistance covered all of the surveyed families. 91.86% of the respondents participated in medical insurance, 100% received national free vaccines, 96.51% underwent more than one medical check-up, and 76.74% took a physical examination every year. No common diseases and infectious diseases were found in all the surveyed children except 1 case of muscle atrophy, 1 skin itch and 2 cases of rhinitis. Conclusions With the concern and support of the local government and social organizations, the life and education of children orphaned by AIDS in Hezhou City get effective guarantee, and all of them maintain a healthy body and mind. The comprehensive fosterage mode may be conducive to providing a more stable and secure life for AIDS-induced orphans.
黄冬瑞,周一心,罗城. 贺州市86例14岁以下艾滋病致孤儿童生活现状调查分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(4): 449-451.
HUANG Dong-rui, ZHOU Yi-xin, LUO Cheng. Living status of 86 AIDS-induced orphans under the age of 14 in Hezhou City. , 2017, 24(4): 449-451.
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