Effect of rural family rearing environment on aggressive behavior of children
LI Hong-ying1, WU Ruo-yao2, YAO Rong-ying2
1. Journal Office of Chinese School Health, Bengbu, Anhui 233000, China; 2. School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233030, ChinaCorresponding
Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of rural family rearing environment on children’s aggressive behavior, and to provide a basis for intervention of their aggressive behavior. Methods Five junior middle schools and 5 primary schools were selected in Bengbu and Suzhou areas, northern Anhui province from October to November 2014, and a clustered-random sampling method was used to select 2 classes from grades 4-9 in each school. A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey family rearing environment and aggressive behavior in 1,988 students (including 1,009 boys and 979 girls), and multiple linear stepwise regression analysis was employed to analyze the correlation between family rearing environment and aggressive behavior of rural children. Results In self-evaluation of family rearing environment, middle-income families (β=-0.222, P<0.01), parents’ satisfaction with children’s performance in life (β=-0.220, P<0.01) and guardians who frequently had a chat with children (β=-0.214, P<0.01) were protective factors for children’s aggressive behavior, while mothers’ criticism, teaching children to fight and scold with each other and not to interact with the other party when children had a conflict with people around them (β=0.302,P<0.01)as well as fathers who took an indifferent, beating and scolding approach when children made mistakes(β=0.202, P<0.01) were risk factors for children’s aggressive behavior. Conclusions Good family rearing environment plays an effective role in the decrease of children’s aggressive behavior, whereas poor family rearing environment can promote the occurrence of aggressive behavior of children.
李红影, 吴若瑶, 姚荣英. 农村地区家庭教养环境对儿童攻击行为作用的研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(10): 1205-1209.
LI Hong-ying, WU Ruo-yao, YAO Rong-ying. Effect of rural family rearing environment on aggressive behavior of children. , 2019, 26(10): 1205-1209.
[1] 余毅震,史俊霞,黄艳,等.家庭因素与儿童青少年攻击行为关系探讨[J].中国学校卫生,2005,26(10):811-813. [2] Blumstein A, Cohen J, Farrington DP.Criminal career research: its value for criminology[J]. Criminology,1988,26:1-35. [3] Marcus RF. Aggression and violence in adolescence[M]. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. [4] 卢晓灵, 李海君,王荣燕,等.贵州省中学生攻击性结构与合作竞争人格倾向的关系[J].中国学校卫生, 2017,38(4):550-553. [5] 刘勇,孟庆新,赵建芳. 哈尔滨市中学生自尊羞耻与攻击行为的关系[J].中国学校卫生, 2017,38(5):700-703,707. [6] Steinberg L Adolescence[M]. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2014:1-15. [7] 段成荣,吕利丹,郭静,等. 我国农村留守儿童生存和发展基本状况-基于第六次人口普查数据的分析[J].人口学刊,2013,35(3):37-47. [8] Jonathan PM. Psychometric properties of a Chinese version of the Buss- Warren Aggression Questionnacre[J]. Personal Indiv Differ,2008,44(4):943-953. [9] GriffinKW, Botvin GJ, Scheier LM, et al. Common predictors of cigarette smoking,alcohol use, aggression, and delinquency among inner-city minority youth[J]. Addict Behav, 2003,28:1141-1148. [10] Melander LA, Sittner Hartshorn KJ, Whitbeck LB. Correlates of bullying behaviors among a sample of North American indigenous adolescents[J]. J Adolesc, 2013,36(4):675-684. [11] Sittner Hartshorn KJ, Whitbeck LB, Hoyt DR. Exploring the relationships of perceived discrimination, anger, and aggression among North American indigenous adolescents[J]. SocMent Health, 2012,2(1):53-67. [12]Vrijhof CI, van der Voort A, van IJzendoorn MH, et al. Stressful family environments and children's behavioral control: a multimethod test and replication study with twins[J]. J Fam Psychol,2018,32(1):49-59.
2019, Vol. 26 
