广州市大学生整形行为现况及影响因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2017.02.037

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摘要目的分析广州市大学生整形行为现况及影响因素。方法于2015年11月,采用整群抽样方法抽取广州市3所高校在读大学生2 400名,自编调查问卷,调查大学生对待整形的态度、整形行为等现况。采用SPSS19.0软件分析大学生整形行为发生的影响因素。结果共发放问卷2 400份,回收有效问卷2 229份,有效回收率为96.12%。整形行为发生率为9.4%,男生的整形率为5.7%,女生的整形率为11.8%。未做整形的调查对象中有10.5%计划去做整形,89.5%从未计划整形。排在前六位的整形项目是牙齿矫正(68.9%)、脱毛(23.4%)、除痘(19.6%)、割双眼皮(8.1%)、打美白针(7.2%)、玻尿酸(3.8%)。不同性别、生源地、BMI指数、专业、生活费水平、外貌满意度、整体满意度的大学生整形行为发生率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。logistic回归分析发现,女生(OR=2.37,95%CI:1.66~3.39,P<0.001)、每月生活费高于2 000元(OR=2.27,95%CI:1.46~3.53,P<0.001)、文史经管类专业(OR=1.95,95%CI:1.23~3.08,P=0.005)、自身整体满意度越低(自身整体满意度越高OR=0.47,95%CI:0.27~0.81,P=0.006)的大学生整形行为发生率越高。结论广州市大学生对待整形较为理智,性别、生活费水平、专业、自身整体满意度是整形行为发生的独立影响因素。

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	杨建卫
	饶珈铭
	张湛
	王海清
	庞敏慧
	叶云凤
	王声湧
	董晓梅

关键词 ：大学生, 整形行为, 影响因素

Abstract：Objective To analyze the current status of plastic behavior and its influencing factors among undergraduates in Guangzhou City. Methods A total of 2,400 undergraduates from 3 universities in Guangzhou City were selected by cluster sampling method. The current status of plastic-related attitude and behavior was investigated by the self-designed questionnaire. SPSS 19.0 software was employed for analyzing the factors influencing the undergraduates’ plastic behavior. Result A total of 2,400 questionnaires were sent out and 2,229 retrieved, with a recovery rate of 96.12%. The prevalence rate of plastic behavior among the undergraduates in Guangzhou City was 9.4%, and the plastic rates of the males and the females were 5.7% and 11.8% respectively. Among the participants without plastic surgery, 10.5% felt like undergoing plastic surgery, but 89.5% never wanted to undergo it. The top 6 plastic projects were orthodontics (68.9%), hair removal (23.4%), acne treatment (19.6%), double eyelids (8.1%), whitening injection (7.2%) and hyaluronic acid (3.8%). Regarding the distribution of plastic behavior, statistically significant differences were found in gender, region, BMI, major in college, monthly living expenses, appearance self-satisfaction and overall self-satisfaction (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that girls (OR=2.37, 95%CI:1.66-3.39, P<0.001), undergraduates with monthly living expenses more than 2,000 Yuan (OR=2.27, 95%CI:1.46-3.53, P<0.001), undergraduates with arts or economic management major (OR=1.95, 95%CI:1.23-3.08, P=0.005) and undergraduates with lower overall self-satisfaction (OR=0.47, 95%CI:0.27-0.81, P=0.006) displayed a higher prevalence rate of plastic behavior. Conclusions The undergraduates in Guangzhou City possess a rational attitude toward plastic. Gender, monthly living expenses, major in college and overall self-satisfaction are the independent factors influencing plastic behavior.

Key words： undergraduate plastic behavior influencing factor

收稿日期: 2016-09-25

R622

作者简介: 杨建卫(1991-),女,山东人,在读硕士,主要从事伤害预防与控制研究工作。董晓梅(1974-),女,博士,主要从事伤害流行病学和突发公共事件应急处置工作,E-mail:ntydxm@126.com。

引用本文:

杨建卫, 饶珈铭, 张湛, 王海清, 庞敏慧, 叶云凤, 王声湧, 董晓梅. 广州市大学生整形行为现况及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(2): 244-247. YANG Jian-wei, RAO Jia-ming, ZHANG Zhan, WANG Hai-qing, PANG Min-hui,YE Yun-feng, WANG Sheng-yong, DONG Xiao-mei. Current situation of plastic behavior and its influencing factorsamong undergraduates in Guangzhou City. , 2017, 24(2): 244-247.

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https://www.syyfyx.com/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1006-3110.2017.02.037 或 https://www.syyfyx.com/CN/Y2017/V24/I2/244

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