Abstract：Objective To investigate the prevalence of dry eye and its related influencing factors among undergraduates in Central South University. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 1,350 undergraduates inCentral South UniversityinHunan Province from March to May in 2016. A self-administered questionnaire was employed for screening dry eye and analyzing its influencing factors. The Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scale served as the diagnostic standard. Results A total of 1,267 valid questionnaires were retrieved, including 685 (54.1%) questionnaires from male students and 582 (45.9%) from female students. The survey results showed that the awareness rate of dry eye was 32.4% (421/1,267). The results of the self-administered OSDI indicated that the prevalence rate of dry eye was 57.3% (726/1,267), which included the mild-symptom group (44.4%, 562/1,267), the moderate-symptom group (9.2%, 117/1,267) and the severe-symptom group (3.4%, 47/1,267). The results of non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for dry eye were mild myopia (OR=1.622, 95%CI:1.125-2.338), moderate myopia (OR=1.753, 95%CI:1.246-2.466), severe myopia (OR=2.205, 95%CI:1.367-3.557), wearing contact lenses(OR=1.316, 95%CI:0.940-1.843), family members suffering from dry eye (OR=3.058, 95%CI:1.631-5.735), dry mouth(OR=1.896,95%CI=1.480-2.430), arthralgia (OR=1.985,95%CI:1.366-2.884)and dry skin(OR=1.852,95%CI=1.439-2.383). Conclusions The awareness rate of knowledge about dry eyes in the undergraduates is low, while the prevalence rate of dry eyes is high.Poor eyesight, wearing contact lenses, family members suffering from dry eyes and Sjogren syndrome (including dry mouth, arthralgia and dry skin)are the risk factors for dry eys.The results suggest that the university should intensify the publicity of knowledge and preventive measures about dry eyes so as toprevent the occurrence of dry eye.
丁玲玲, 凯文, 王乐三, 桑培敏, 周文滔. 中南大学在校生干眼患病现状及相关因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(12): 1534-1538.
DING Ling-ling, Kelvin, WANG Le-san, SANG Pei-min, ZHOU Wen-tao. Prevalence of dry eye and its related factors among undergraduates in Central South University. , 2017, 24(12): 1534-1538.
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2017, Vol. 24 
