Abstract：Objective To investigate the current status of teaching environment hygiene and the existing problems in primary and secondary schools in Changping District, Beijing in the academic years 2014-2016 so as to provide references for governmental authorities to formulate policies and improve teaching environment of the schools. Methods We detected the teaching environment of 75 primary and middle schools in Changping District in the academic years 2014-2016, and the detection items included classroom area per capita, blackboards, coincidence rate of desk-chair setting, lighting, illumination, indoor micro-climate and noise. The qualified rates of the above-mentioned items were analyzed. Results A total of 150 classrooms (including 89 classrooms from primary schools and 61 ones from middle schools) were surveyed. The qualified rates of classroom lighting and illumination were 4.67% and 27.33% respectively, and no statistically significant differences were found in the qualified rates between the primary and middle schools (both P>0.05). The qualified rates of blackboards, micro-climate, coincidence of desk-chair setting and classroom area per capita were 37.33%, 53.33%, 56.00% and 92.00% respectively, of which the qualified rate of blackboard size was significantly higher in primary schools than in middle schools (P<0.05), but no statistically significant differences were observed in the qualified rates of other items between the primary and middle schools (all P>0.05). The qualified rate of noise was the highest (100.00%). Conclusions There exist different degrees of problems concerning lighting, illumination, blackboards, indoor micro-climate, coincidence rate of desk-chair setting and classroom area per capita in the primary and secondary schools in Changping District in the academic years 2014-2016. The teaching environment leaves much to be desired; and hence, the relevant authorities should pay special attention to it.
芦丹, 郭红侠, 刘晓培, 黄艳丽, 王金飞, 刘玉红, 张崛. 北京市昌平区2014-2016学年中小学校教学环境卫生学监测结果分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(12): 1516-1519.
LU Dan, GUO Hong-xia, LIU Xiao-pei, HUANG Yan-li, WANG Jin-fei, LIU Yu-hong, ZHANG Jue. Surveillance results of teaching environment hygiene of primary and secondaryschoolsin Changping District, Beijing in the academic years 2014-2016. , 2017, 24(12): 1516-1519.
2017, Vol. 24 
