贵州省黔南、黔东南少数民族地区成人HUA与MS的流行现状及其关系

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (5)

全文: PDF (206 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要目的了解贵州省黔南、黔东南地区HUA、MS的流行情况及其相互之间的关系,为该地区人群慢性病的防控提供科学依据。方法收集2014年1月-12月在黔南、黔东南地区医院参加体检人员的一般信息、身体测量指标和生化测量指标,共计20676例。结果 (1)黔南地区HUA总检出率为24.8%(男性为33.0%,女性为11.1%);MS总检出率为12.3%(男性为16.9%,女性为4.5%);黔东南地区HUA总检出率为28.0%(男性为38.3%,女性为10.5%);MS总检出率为12.1%(男性为16.0%,女性为5.5%),两地区男性HUA、MS的检出率均高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);年龄分层分析显示,年龄对女性HUA、MS的检出率影响较大。(2)两地区男性除高血糖外,MS及其他组分的检出率在HUA 组均高于SUA水平正常组,女性MS及其所有组分的检出率在HUA组均高于SUA水平正常组;Pearson积矩相关分析结果显示,SUA水平与HDL呈负相关,与BMI、收缩压、舒张压、TG、TC、LDL均呈正相关,而年龄、空腹血糖在男性中与SUA水平呈负相关,在女性中与SUA水平呈正相关。结论贵州省黔南、黔东南地区HUA和MS的检出情况不容乐观,且HUA与MS组分中超重或肥胖、高血压和高TG密切相关。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	张晓琴
	孙晓红
	马黔平
	余丽莎
	贺书琼

关键词 ：黔南地区, 黔东南地区, HUA, MS

Abstract：Objective The purpose of this study is to learn the epidemic situation of HUA and MS, the relationship between HUA and MS among adults in Qiannan and Qiandongnan minority areas Guizhou Province, to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases for people living in both areas. Methods From January to December in 2014 the general information and the physical and biochemical indicators were collected for people participating in medical examination in Qiannan and qiongdongnan areas, a total of 20,676 healthy physical objects were recruited. Results (1) The total detection rate of HUA was 24.8% (the detection rate of HUA in men was 33.0%, the detection rate of HUA in women was 11.1%), The total detection rate of MS was 12.3% (the detection rate of MS in men was 16.9%, the detection rate of MS in women is 4.5%) in Qiannan area;The total detection rate of HUA was 28.0% (the detection rate of HUA in men was 38.3%, the detection rate of HUA in women was 10.5%), The total detection rate of MS was 12.1% (the detection rate of MS in men was 16.0%, the detection rate of MS in women is 5.5%) in Qiandongnan area; the detection rates of HUA and MS in men were higher than women in the two regions, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). The age-stratified analysis showed that age was a greater impact on the detection rates of HUA and MS in women. (2) In addition to high blood sugar, the detection rates of MS and other components in HUA group were higher than in the SUA levels normal group among men, the detection rates of MS and all components in HUA group were higher than in the SUA levels normal group among women in the two regions.Pearson product moment correlation analysis showed that the SUA levels was negatively correlated with HDL,but the SUA levels was positively correlated with BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, TG, TC and LDL; age and fasting blood glucose were negatively correlated with the SUA levels in men, but age and fasting blood glucose were positively correlated with the SUA levels in women. Conclusion The detection situation of HUA and MS are not optimistic in Qian nan and Qian dong

Key words： Qiannan Area Qiandongnan Area HUA；MS

基金资助:达能膳食营养研究与宣教基金（DIC 2014-11）

通讯作者: 孙晓红,E-mail:sunxh2003@gmc.edu.cn

作者简介: 张晓琴（1990-）,女,土家族,贵州人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向：营养与食品卫生

引用本文:

张晓琴, 孙晓红, 马黔平, 余丽莎, 贺书琼. 贵州省黔南、黔东南少数民族地区成人HUA与MS的流行现状及其关系[J]. 实用预防医学, 2016, 23(4): 390-394. ZHANG Xiao-qin, SUN Xiao-hong, MA qian-ping, YU Li-sha, HE Shu-qiong. The epidemic situation of HUA and MS, the relationship between HUA and MS among adults in Qiannan and Qiandongnan minority areas Guizhou Province. , 2016, 23(4): 390-394.

链接本文:

https://www.syyfyx.com/CN/ 或 https://www.syyfyx.com/CN/Y2016/V23/I4/390

[1] 郭斌,程怀志,杨庆丽.从经济学视角分析慢性病流行现状及对策研究[J].中国医学伦理学,2014,27(1):138-140.
[2] Shin JA,Lee JH,Lim SY,et al. Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of type 2 diabetes, and its clinical interpretations and usefulness[J]. Journal of Diabetes Investigation,2013,4(4)334-343.
[3] 田雨,麦劲壮,李莹,等.代谢综合征与心脑血管病关系的前瞻性研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2013,14(4):241-245.
[4] Zhu Y, Pandya BJ, choi HK. comorbidities of gout and hyperuricemia in the US general population : NHANES2007-2008[J]. Am J Med, 2012,125:679-687.
[5] Osgood K, Krakoff J, Thearle M. serum uric acid predicts both current and future components of the metabolic syndrome[J]. Metab Syndr Relal Disord, 2013,1l:157-162.
[6] Soans G, Murgod R. Evaluation of role of hyperuricemia as an active component of metabolic syndrome[J]. Int J Analyt Pharm Biomed Sci, 2012,1:65-72.
[7] Neogi T, Ellison RC, Hunt S, et a1. Serum uric acid is associated with carotid plaques:the national heart,lung,and blood institute family heart study[J]. J Rheumatol, 2009,36(2):378-384．
[8] 蒋明.中华风湿病学[M].北京:华夏出版社,2004:1215-1216.
[9] 中华医学会糖尿病分会代谢综合征研究协作组.中华医学会糖尿病分会关于代谢综合征的建议.中华糖尿病志,2004,12(2):156-161.
[10] 中华医学会内分泌学分会.高尿酸血症和痛风治疗中国专家共识[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2013,29(11):913—920.
[11] 阎胜利,赵世华,李长贵,等.山东沿海居民高尿酸血症及痛风五年随访研究[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2011,27(7):548-552.
[12] 秦恳,马秀英,张帆,等.代谢综合征各组分与高尿酸血症的相关性研究[J].四川医学,2013,34(7):1092-1094.
[13] Hamajima N, Naito M, Okada R, et al. Significant interaction between LRP2 rs2544390 in intron 1 and alcohol drinking for serum uric acid levels among a Japanese population[J]. Gene,201
2,503(1):131-136.
[14] Dumas JA, Kutz AM, Naylor MR,et al. Estradiol treatment altered anticholinergic-related brain activation during working memory in postmenopausal women[J]. Neuro Image,2012, 2( 2) : 1394-1403.
[15] 杨巧媛,蒋义国,刘世明.广州城区成年人代谢综合征相关危险因素调查[J].实用预防医学,2009,16(4):1076-1077.
[16] 吴唤新,张金芳.最新国内诊断标准与国际标准成人代谢综合征患病率分析[J].医学信息,2014,27(7):295-296.
[17] 洪汝丹,陆林,杨永芳,等.云南省6县(区)常住居民代谢综合征患病率及其影响因素分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2013,21(5):530-535.
[18] Billiet L,Doaty S,Katz JD.et al. Review of Hyperuricemia as New Marker for Metabolic Syndrome[J]. ISRN Rheumatology,2014.
[19] Feig DI, Kang DH, Johnson RJ. Uric acid and cardiovascular risk [J]. N Engl J Med, 2008,35
9(17):1811-1821.
[20] 张高伟,陈海芬,杨志强,等.13216名海岛居民血尿酸水平及血尿酸与高血压等相关疾病的关系[J].实用预防医学,2014,21(4):405-407.
[21] 蒋斌,杨丽燕,张芷媚,等.不同血尿酸水平与代谢综合征关系的研究[J].河南预防医学杂志,2014,25(3):169-172.
[22] 吕继宏,张永莉.高尿酸血症与代谢综合征的关系[J].中国医药,2014,9(6):926-928.
[23] Feig DI, Madero M, Jalal DI, et al.Uric acid and the origins of hypertension[J]. J Pediatr,2013, 162(5):896-902.
[24] 高宪玺,冯伟.高尿酸血症与急性冠脉综合征的相关性[J].河北医药,2012,34(12):1837-1838.