Abstract：Objective To study the prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia among inhabitants in Wencheng County in 2013. Methods A total of 4,003 residents aged 18 years and above in Wencheng County were chosen by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling in 2013. Questionnaire surveys on general condition, smoking, drinking, physical activity, diet, mental factors and so on, medical examination on weight, height and blood pressure, and biochemical detection of triglycerides, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC) and blood sugar were conducted. Chi-square test and multivariate non-conditional logistic regression were used to analyze the risk factors of dyslipidemia. Results The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 45.32%, with 40.12% in men and 48.86% in women. The standardized prevalence rate by Chinese population structure in 2000 was 45.32%, and significantly higher in women (46.40%) than in men (39.43%)(χ2=29.76,P=0.000).The prevalence of dyslipidemia increased with age (χ2trend=29.25,P=0.000).The prevalence rates of hypertriglyceridemia, high LDL-C, hypercholesterolemia and low HDL-C were 22.2%,14.9%,12.4% and 8.9% ,respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender (OR=1.317,95%CI: 1.115-1.554, P=0.001),age (OR=1.010,95%CI: 1.005-1.016, P=0.000), occupation (OR=1.053,95%CI: 1.021-1.086, P=0.001), educational level (OR=1.146, 95%CI:1.055-1.246, P=0.001), hypertension (OR=13.094,95%CI: 11.053-15.512, P=0.000), overweight (OR=1.220,95%CI:1.022-1.457, P=0.028) and obesity (OR=2.376,95%CI: 1.524-3.704, P=0.000) were influencing factors. Conclusions The prevalence of dyslipidemia is at a high level among residents aged 18 years old and above in Wencheng County in 2013. It is related with gender, age, occupation, educational level, hypertension, overweight and obesity.
李绍飞, 兰郑东, 李琴, 陈淑芬, 钟淑夏. 文成县居民2013年血脂异常患病情况及相关因素调查[J]. 实用预防医学, 2016, 23(7): 819-822.
LI Shao-fei,LAN Zheng-dong, LI Qin,CHEN Shu-fen,ZHONG Shu-xia. Prevalence of dyslipidemia and its risk factors among residentsin Wencheng County, 2013. , 2016, 23(7): 819-822.
2016, Vol. 23 
