Status of tobacco epidemic and factors influencing smoking and willingnessof smoking cessation among residents in Bao'an District of Shenzhen City, 2020
LIU Yan-hong, DENG Yong-zheng, HUANG Yun, HUANG Li, YAN Rui-lin, ZHANG Lei
Bao’an District Hospital for Chronic Disease Prevention and Cure, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China
Abstract：Objective To analyze the prevalence of tobacco and the factors influencing smoking and willingness to quit smoking among residents in Bao'an District of Shenzhen City, and to provide a basis for relevant departments to formulate targeted tobacco control strategies and carry out tobacco control work. Methods In April 2020, a random sampling method was used to conduct an electronic questionnaire survey on smoking status and awareness of tobacco hazards among residents in Bao'an District. The surveyed data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software. Results The total smoking rate of residents in Bao'an District was 24.52%, and the current smoking rate was 18.99%. Residents with willing to quit smoking accounted for 60.62%, and the successful smoking cessation rate was 25.79%. The passive smoking rate in non-smokers was 64.98%. The Results of univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that female residents (OR=12.705, 95%CI: 9.600-16.814), residents aged 45 years or above (OR=1.489, 95%CI:1.242-1.785), residents with a higher educational level (OR=1.169, 95%CI:1.046-1.307), residents with a lower body mass index (OR=0.681, 95%CI: 0.535-0.866), residents without chronic diseases (OR=4.359, 95%CI: 3.129-6.073), residents who had not seen or heard a cigarette brand promotion in the past month (OR=1.797, 95%CI: 1.406-2.292) were less likely to smoke. Smokers younger than 45 years of age (OR=2.705, 95%CI: 1.127-6.493), smokers with physical exercise habits (OR=1.948, 95%CI: 1.050-3.615), smokers getting a doctor’s advice on smokingcessation (OR=4.773, 95%CI: 2.643-8.620) and smokers supporting an increase in tobacco tax (OR=2.838, 95%CI: 1.435-5.611) were more likely to quit smoking. Conclusion The total smoking rate and current smoking rate of residents in Bao'an District are at a relatively low level in our country, but the rate of passive smoking is still high. Men, young people, and people with a lower level of education should be regarded as key groups for anti-smoking education. Quit-smoking education should be enhanced and the doctors' admonition rate should be intensified.
刘艳红, 邓勇峥, 黄韵, 黄莉, 晏瑞琳, 张磊. 深圳市宝安区2020年居民烟草流行状况及吸烟与戒烟意愿的影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2021, 28(9): 1040-1044.
LIU Yan-hong, DENG Yong-zheng, HUANG Yun, HUANG Li, YAN Rui-lin, ZHANG Lei. Status of tobacco epidemic and factors influencing smoking and willingnessof smoking cessation among residents in Bao'an District of Shenzhen City, 2020. , 2021, 28(9): 1040-1044.
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