Abstract：Objective To investigate the awarenese and implementation of the healthy lifestyle action among permanent residents in Fangshan District so as to provide evidence for better implementing the national healthy lifestyle action. Methods Random cluster sampling method was used to select 600 permanent residents aged 18-81 years in Fangshan District of Beijing City in 2015, and then a face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted. The questionnaire mainly included the respondents’ background, health knowledge, health behavior and other factors. Results The awareness rates of the slogan and date of the healthy lifestyle action were significantly higher in the urban residents than in the rural residents(61.1% vs. 12.5%, χ2=12.547, P=0.001;46.2% vs. 2.7%, χ2=17.000, P=0.001). There existed some differences in the awareness rates of contents of the healthy lifestyle action between the urban and rural residents, and the awareness rates of the recommended physical activity level, healthy waist circumference and normal body mass index (BMI) were significantly higher in the urban residents than in the rural residents(54.1% vs. 39.1%, χ2=12.705,P=0.001; 32.5% vs. 20.4%, χ2=10.194,P=0.001;32.3% vs. 13.8%, χ2=25.928,P=0.001). The daily intake ratios of vegetables and fruits of the urban residents were both higher than those of the rural residents(69.6% vs. 50.9%, χ2=39.690,P=0.001;43.6% vs. 38.7%, χ2=8.510,P=0.004). The utilization rates of health support tools, including limited oil pot, waist circumference gage and BMI feet, were higher in the females than in the males(30.2% vs. 25.4%, χ2=1.731,P=0.019;56.1% vs. 42.8%, χ2=10.673,P=0.001;19.9% vs. 13.7%, χ2=4.147,P=0.042). The ratios of conscious control of salt, oil, weight and the daily intake ratios of fruits and vegetables were higher in the females than in the males(75.7% vs. 67.6%, χ2=4.954, P=0.026;63.8% vs. 54.2%, χ2=5.723, P=0.017;59.1% vs. 47.5%, χ2=8.172,P=0.004;66.4% vs. 53.2%, χ2=10.987,P=0.001;55.1% vs. 37.5%, χ2=18.880,P=0.001). Conclusions The awareness of healthy lifestyle knowledge of urban residents is better than that of the rural residents in Fangshan District. The utilization of health guidance tools and dietary control of the females are superior to those of the males.
邓雅丽, 刘晓芬, 何莹, 王金燕, 王雪春. 北京市房山区2015年全民健康生活方式行动现况调查[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(3): 313-316.
DENG Ya-li, LIU Xiao-fen, HE Ying, WANG Jin-yan, WANG Xue-chun. Current status of national healthy lifestyle action in Fangshan District, Beijing City, 2015. , 2017, 24(3): 313-316.
2017, Vol. 24 
