Abstract：ObjectiveTo investigate and analyze the status and related factors of the common respiratory system diseases in a warship personnel. MethodsThe self-designed "warship respiratory system diseases epidemiological investigation questionnaire" was used to survey 158 persons,then Correlation analysis and chi-square test were performed(α=0.05,2-tailed). ResultsIncidence of respiratory disease in warship personnel from high to low was: common cold 160.76%（254/158）, chronic pharyngitis 75.32%（119/158）, acute tonsillitis 22.78%（36/158）and acute tracheobronchitis 3.80%（6/158）.Age was significantly positively related to the incidence of acute tonsillitis（r=0.138,P=0.042）; service time was significantly positively related to the incidence of common cold（r=0.202,P=0.005）and acute tonsillitis（r=0.135,P=0.045）; time performing tasks each year is significantly positively related to the incidence of acute tonsillitis（r=0.159,P=0.023）and acute tracheobronchitis（r=0.142,P=0.037）; the incidence of acute tracheobronchitis in a crowed living in the cabin used ventilation by exhaust fan was significantly higher than them who living in natural ventilation（χ2=12.105,P=0.002）.ConclusionsCommon cold, chronic pharyngitis, acute tonsillitisand and acute tracheobronchitis were the frequent common respiratory system diseases in the warship personnel. Service time, time performing tasks each year, ventilation way of living rooms were related factors of common respiratory system diseases in the warship personnel.
邹晓丰,李玉森,王晓东. 舰艇服役人员呼吸系统疾病发病情况及相关因素调查分析某舰艇人员常见呼吸系统疾病相关因素调查分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2015, 22(6): 659-661.
ZOU Xiao-feng, LI Yu-sen, WANG Xiao-dong. The status and related factors of common respiratory system diseases in a certain warship personnel. , 2015, 22(6): 659-661.
2015, Vol. 22 
