Abstract：Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of health literacy among residents in poverty-stricken areas of Heilongjiang Province in 2020, and to provide a basis for making health poverty alleviation policies for the residents. Methods Using a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method, 6,762 permanent residents aged 15-69 years from 28 national-level poverty-stricken cities and counties in Heilongjiang Province in August-December 2020 were selected as the subjects, and a questionnaire survey on health literacy was conducted. Results In 2020, the health literacy level of the residents in poverty-stricken areas of Heilongjiang Province was 14.33%. The levels of basic health knowledge and concept, healthy lifestyle and behavior and basic health skills were 25.37%, 14.72% and 15.95%, respectively. The levels of scientific health concept, infectious disease prevention and treatment, chronic disease prevention and treatment, safety and first aid, basic medical treatment and health information were 37.02%, 19.26%, 17.79%, 39.45%, 20.72% and 23.86%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender, education level and average annual family income were the factors influencing health literacy level of the residents in poverty-stricken areas. Conclusion The health literacy among the residents in poverty-stricken areas of Heilongjiang Province is at a relatively low level. Health education activities should be carried out for residents with different genders, education levels and average annual family incomes so as to improve their health literacy level and lifestyle.
苏莹, 马志杰, 郭恂, 王莹. 黑龙江省贫困地区2020年居民健康素养水平及其影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2022, 29(11): 1333-1337.
SU Ying, MA Zhi-jie, GUO Xun, WANG Ying. Health literacy level and its influencing factors among residents in poverty-stricken areas of Heilongjiang Province, 2020. , 2022, 29(11): 1333-1337.
2022, Vol. 29 
