[1] Kelly T, Yang W, Chen CS, et al.Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030[J]. Int J Obes (Lond), 2008, 32(9):1431-1437. [2] 马淑婧, 张艳青, 羊柳, 等 1991—2015年中国9个省份儿童青少年超重和肥胖率的变化趋势分析[J].中华预防医学杂志, 2020, 54(2):133-138. [3] Warschburger P.The unhappy obese child[J].Int J Obes (Lond), 2005, 29(2):S127-S129. [4] 鲍玲,任军爽,王蕊.2013—2018年北京市大兴区学龄前期儿童超重及肥胖状况趋势分析[J].实用预防医学, 2020,27(4):476-478. [5] Hooper LV, Gordon JI.Commensal host-bacterial relationships in the gut[J].Science, 2001, 292(5519):1115-1118. [6] Koboziev I, Reinoso Webb C, Furr KL, et al.Role of the enteric microbiota in intestinal homeostasis and inflammation[J].Free Radic Biol Med, 2014, 68:122-133. [7] Eckburg PB, Bik EM, Bernstein CN, et al.Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora[J].Science, 2005, 308(5728):1635-1638. [8] 高晓琳, 万朝敏.儿童肥胖症与肠道菌群相关性的研究进展[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2017, 19(3):368-371. [9] Abdallah Ismail N, Ragab SH, Abd Elbaky A, et al.Frequency of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes in gut microbiota in obese and normal weight Egyptian children and adults[J]. Arch Med Sci, 2011, 7(3):501-507. [10] 张梦洁, 王宁, 袁甜, 等.蒙古族儿童肠道菌群结构特征分析[J].中国学校卫生, 2018, 39(7):1069-1072. [11] Korpela K, Zijlmans MA, Kuitunen M, et al.Childhood BMI in relation to microbiota in infancy and lifetime antibiotic use[J].Microbiome, 2017, 5(1):26. [12] Braun JM, Kalkwarf HJ, Papandonatos GD, et al.Patterns of early life body mass index and childhood overweight and obesity status at eight years of age[J].BMC pediatrics, 2018, 18(1):161. [13] De OM.4.1 The WHO Child Growth Standards[J]. World Rev Nutr Diet, 2015, 113(1):278-294. [14] Bervoets L, Van Hoorenbeeck K, Kortleven I, et al.Differences in gut microbiota composition between obese and lean children: a cross-sectional study[J].Gut Pathog, 2013, 5(1):10. [15] Riva A, Borgo F, Lassandro C, et al.Pediatric obesity is associated with an altered gut microbiota and discordant shifts in Firmicutes populations[J].Environ Microbiol, 2017,19(1):95-105. [16] Kadooka Y,Sato M,Imaizumi K,et al.Regulation of abdominal adiposity by probiotics (Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055) in adults with obese tendencies in a randomized controlled trial[J].Eur J Clin Nutr, 2010, 64(6):636-643. [17] Cotillard A,Kennedy SP,Kong LC,et al. Dietary intervention impact on gut microbial gene richness[J]. Nature, 2013, 500(7464):585-588. [18] Kong LC,Tap J,Aron-Wisnewsky J,et al.Gut microbiota after gastric bypass in human obesity: increased richness and associations of bacterial genera with adipose tissue genes[J].Am J Clin Nutr, 2013, 98(1):16-24. [19] 孙海翔.正常体重、超重和肥胖儿童肠道菌群差异研究[D].南京:东南大学, 2018. [20] Payne AN,Chassard C,Zimmermann M,et al. The metabolic activity of gut microbiota in obese children is increased compared with normal-weight children and exhibits more exhaustive substrate utilization[J].Nutr Diabetes, 2011, 1(7):e12. [21] Duca FA,Sakar Y,Covasa M. The modulatory role of high fat feeding on gastrointestinal signals in obesity[J].J Nutr Biochem, 2013, 24(10):1663-1677. [22] Caricilli AM, Saad MJ.Gut microbiota composition and its effects on obesity and insulin resistance[J].Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 2014, 17(4):312-318.