Abstract：Objective To investigate the psychological status of nursing staff during the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and to analyze the relationship of mental health with perceived social support and coping styles. Methods General demographic data questionnaire, Simple Mental Status Assessment Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Simple Coping Style Scale were used to survey 845 nurses in a grade-A tertiary hospitalthat had been designated for the treatment ofCOVID-19. Results The score of mental health in the 845 nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic was (19.4±7.6), and more than one-third of the nurses had poor mental status. The detection rate of poor psychological status was higher in nurses aged 31-35 years than in ones aged ≥ 41 years. The detection rate of poor psychological status was found to be higher in nurses withbachelor degree or above, working in high-risk environment, having or not sure having suspected or confirmed patients among relatives or friends, and having uncertain contact with suspected or confirmed patients, whereas the detection rate of poorpsychological status was found to be lower in nurses with working service ≥ 16 years, with good self-health evaluation and rating the hospitalperfect occupational safety protection. The total score of mental health of the nurses was negatively correlated with the scores of friend support, family support, other support and positive coping style (r=-0.30, r=-0.31, r=-0.31, r=-0.38, all P<0.01), but positively correlated with negative coping style (r=0.28, P<0.01). Positive coping style and negative coping style had partial mediating effects between perceived social support and mental health, accounting for 37.1% and 8.6% of the total effect, respectively. Conclusion The mental health status of the nurses in this hospital during the COVID-19 epidemic was notoptimistic. Perceived social support has direct and indirect predictive effects on psychological health. Coping styles play anintermediary role between perceived social support and psychological health.
胡兵兵, 韩江英, 孙亮亮, 谢添, 李成聪, 程宏伟. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下护士心理健康与领悟社会支持和应对方式的相关性分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2021, 28(6): 666-670.
HU Bing-bing, HAN Jiang-ying, SUN Liang-liang, XIE Tian, LI Cheng-cong, CHENG Hong-wei. Correlation of nurses' mental health with perceived social support and coping styles during the COVID-19 epidemic. , 2021, 28(6): 666-670.
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