Public cognition of influenza vaccine, current status of vaccination and its influencing factors
YANG Xiao-kun1, WANG Lei2, ZHAO Hong-ting1, LI Zhi-li1, FAN Si-meng1, SUN Jun-ling1, ZHENG Ya-ming1, REN Xiang1, YU Jian-xing3, PENG Zhi-bin1, CUI Ying2, QIN Ying1, ZHENG Jian-dong1, LI Zhong-jie1, FENG Zi-jian4
1. Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Division of Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China; 2. Health Communication Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing102206, China; 3. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China; 4. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
Abstract:Objective To understand the public cognition of influenza vaccine, status quo of vaccination and its influencing factors so as to provide a scientific basis for improving the coverage rate of influenza vaccination. Methods From January 15 to April 30, 2020, 12320Health Hotline andPublic Health Service Platform was used to investigate the public cognition of influenza vaccine and vaccination status in the 2019-2020 influenza season in 6 regions, Guangzhou, Langfang, Nanjing, Suzhou, Taiyuan and Chongqing. Multivariate logistic regression model was employed to analyze the related factors influencing theinfluenzavaccination rate among the public of different ages. Results A total of 12,263 subjects responded effectively. 16.34% (1,959/11,989) of the respondents hadeverconsulted about influenza vaccinationissuesduring the 2019-2020 influenza season. The percentage of influenza vaccination was 12.95% (1,529/11,810). Among them, the percentages of influenza vaccination in children aged 6 months to 5 years, students aged 6 to 17 years, adults aged 18 to 59 years, and the elderly aged ≥ 60 years were26.84% (877/3,267), 14.78% (245/1,658), 3.99% (199/4,989) and 10.97% (208/1,896), respectively. Only 5.22% (202/3,866) of the respondents considered influenza vaccine to be unsafe, and 74.85% (3,785/5,057) considered influenza vaccine to have moderate and good protective effects. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that free vaccination, consultation on influenza vaccination, believingthatinfluenza vaccine was effective, and convenient vaccination service could promote the influenza vaccination. Conclusion The safety and protective effect of influenza vaccine have garnered high recognition among the public. The coverage rate of influenza vaccine needs to be further improved among children under the age of 5 years and the elderly as the high-risk population of severe influenza. Strengthening the publicity of influenza vaccine related knowledge and providing convenient consultation and vaccination service can improve theinfluenzavaccination rateamong the public.
杨孝坤, 王蕾, 赵宏婷, 李志丽, 范思萌, 孙军玲, 郑亚明, 任翔, 余建兴, 彭质斌, 崔颖, 秦颖, 郑建东, 李中杰, 冯子健. 公众流感疫苗认知、接种现状及影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2021, 28(6): 653-657.
YANG Xiao-kun, WANG Lei, ZHAO Hong-ting, LI Zhi-li, FAN Si-meng, SUN Jun-ling, ZHENG Ya-ming, REN Xiang, YU Jian-xing, PENG Zhi-bin, CUI Ying, QIN Ying, ZHENG Jian-dong, LI Zhong-jie, FENG Zi-jian. Public cognition of influenza vaccine, current status of vaccination and its influencing factors. , 2021, 28(6): 653-657.
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