Abstract：Objective To understand the health status of eyes among hairdressers, and to explore its influencing factors. Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate hairdressers from 31 provinces, cities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in mainland China in 2018, and their general information and eye health information were collected. A logistic regression model was employed to analyze factors affecting eye irritative symptoms in the hairdressers. Results A total of 3,772 valid questionnaires were obtained in this survey, of which 704 hairdressers had different levels of eye irritation, accounting for 18.66%. The prevalence rate of dry eyes was the highest (12.86%), whereas the prevalence rate of lacrimation was the lowest (7.56%). Compared with males, females had a higher risk of developing eye symptoms (OR=1.419, 95%CI:1.180-1.707). The prevalence rate of ocular symptoms was lower in hairdressers aged 30-59 years (OR=0.504 (30-39 years old), OR=0.521 (40-59 years old)) than in those aged below 20 years. Compared with hairdressers with a total family income of < 50,000 yuan/year, the risk of eye symptoms was higher in ones with a total family income of 100,000-200,000 yuan/year (OR=1.508, 95%CI:1.167-1.949). Having irritant odor in the workplace was a risk factor (OR=1.853, 95%CI: 1.079-3.183), while having no irritant odor was a protective factor (OR=0.53, 95%CI:0.314-0.894). Having no air dust in the air was a protective factor (OR=0.293, 95%CI:0.197-0.435). Conclusions The incidence rate of eye irritation in hairdressers in mainland China is high. Gender, age, the total family income,havingindoor irritant odor and dust are the important influencing factors.
刘航, 葛覃兮, 韩旭, 李莉, 潘力军, 姚孝元. 3772名理发店从业人员眼部健康状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2020, 27(6): 659-662.
LIU Hang, GE Tan-xi, HAN Xu, LI Li, PAN Li-jun, YAO Xiao-yuan. Health status of eyes and its influencing factors among 3,772 hairdressers. , 2020, 27(6): 659-662.
2020, Vol. 27 
