Correlation between mobile phone addiction and anxiety among junior nurses
LI Jing1, SUN Xuan2
1.Medical School of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434000, China; 2.Nursing Department, People’s Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430060, China
Abstract：Objective To explore the current status of mobile phone addiction and its correlation with anxiety among junior nurses. Methods The Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale (MPAI) and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used to investigate 1,799 junior nurses from five tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province. Results The average scores of MPAI and SAS in the junior nurses were (32.81±10.03) and (41.80±8.60) respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the average scores of MPAI, out of control factor and low efficiency factor among junior nurses with different characters and work abilities (P<0.05), in the average score of SAS among junior nurses with different genders and employed modes (P<0.05) as well as in the average scores of MPAI and SAS among junior nurses with different marital status and work attitudes (P<0.05). The scores of mobile phone addiction and each dimension of MPAI were positively correlated with the scores of anxiety (r=0.088-0.321, P<0.05); moreover, the total score of MPAI and low efficiency factor could positively predicted the anxiety level. Conclusions The junior nurses had a higher level of mobile phone addiction, which was closely related to the higher level of anxiety. The nursing managers should enhance the guidance and education among the junior nurses so as to adapt themselves to the role change as soon as possible.
李静, 孙璇. 低年资护士手机依赖与焦虑的相关性研究[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(3): 316-320.
LI Jing, SUN Xuan. Correlation between mobile phone addiction and anxiety among junior nurses. , 2019, 26(3): 316-320.
[1] Billieux J. Problematic use of the mobile phone:a literature review and a pathways model[J]. Curr Psychiatry Rev, 2012,8(4):299-307. [2] Thomée S, Harenstam A, Hagberg M. Mobile phone use and stress, sleep disturbances, and symptoms of depression among young adults — a prospective cohort study[J]. BMC Public Health, 2011,11(1):1-11. [3] 朱凌燕,许燕玲.护生实习初期焦虑与应激水平及影响因素分析[J]. 护理研究, 2013,27(2A):399-401. [4] 王欢,黄海,吴和鸣. 大学生人格特征与手机依赖的关系:社交焦虑的中介作用[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2014,22(3):447-450. [5] 黄海,卢婧,吴和鸣,等. 武汉市两所高校大学生手机依赖与儿童期创伤、特质焦虑的关系[J]. 医学与社会, 2017,30(5):74-76. [6] Leung L. Linking psychological attributes to addiction and improper use of the mobile phone among adolescents in Hong Kong[J]. J Child Media, 2008,2(2):93-113. [7] 黄海,牛露颖,周春燕,等. 手机依赖指数中文版在大学生中的信效度检验[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2014,22(5):835-838. [8] 李亚琴,胡秀英. 高校护生情绪智力与焦虑的相关性研究[J]. 护理研究, 2017,31(12):1467-1470. [9] 刘小芳,孟翔菲,刘广溶,等. 5年制护理本科生时间管理倾向与焦虑的相关性研究[J]. 护理研究, 2017,31(9):1038-1042. [10] 牟学磊,黄桂林,高丹,等. 武汉市护理本科生手机成瘾现状调查与分析[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2016,22(32):4715-4718. [11] 李兰,杨芳,黄琳,等. 152名部队手术室护士焦虑状况及其相关因素调查[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017,24(11):1360-1362. [12] 李宁,王玉玲,宋海楠,等. 新入职护士一般自我效能感与焦虑抑郁状况调查及分析[J]. 解放军医学院学报, 2017,38(6):545-547. [13] 黄葶,辛华,李洁琼,等. “规培”低年资护士焦虑抑郁现状调查与人文关怀对策探讨[J]. 中国医学伦理学, 2017,30(6):765-769. [14] 吴淑鸿,谷利斌. 护理专业本科生焦虑抑郁状况及其与睡眠质量的关系[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2016,33(1):15-18. [15] 张其红,张华君,胡彤. 护士绩效考核工作态度评价量表的设计与应用[J]. 护理学杂志, 2014,29(1):55-56. [16] 张静. 大学生手机依赖预防和干预对策刍议[J]. 学校党建与思想教育, 2016,34(24):77-78. [17] 刘小芳,孟翔菲,刘广溶,等. 5年制护理本科生时间管理倾向与焦虑的相关性研究[J]. 护理研究, 2017,31(9):1038-1042. [18] Elhai JD, Hall BJ, Erwin MC. Emotion regulation’s relationships with depression, anxiety and stress due to imagined smartphone and social media loss[J]. Psychiat Res, 2018, 261:28-34.
2019, Vol. 26 
