Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevalence of tobacco smoking in different occupational groups in Huangpu District, Shanghai City, and to offer references for the relative departments to formulate smoking control strategies. Methods Accidental sampling method was used to select 5,987 individuals among occupational population in Huangpu District in the fourth quarter of each year from 2012 to 2016, and questionnaire surveys on current smoking status, passive smoking status and banning smoking in all workplaces were conducted separately in 1,622 individuals in 2012, 1,134 in 2013, 1,095 in 2014, 1,071 in 2015 and 1,065 in 2016. SPSS21.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence rate of current smoking in the surveyed individuals was 20.1%.After the standardized processing according to gender composition, the prevalence rates of current smoking in 2012-2016 were 18.5%, 23.2%, 20.0%, 21.5% and 17.7% respectively. The prevalence rate of passive smoking in workplaces in occupational population was 35.1%, after the standardized processing, the prevalence rates of passive smoking in 2012-2016 were 39.9%, 33.0%, 39.5%, 38.3% and 22.1% respectively. 94.2% of the surveyed individuals supported banning smoking in all workplaces, and the standardized rates in 2012-2016 were 95.4%, 90.0%, 92.6%, 94.7% and 98.1% respectively. Conclusions The prevalence rates of current smoking and passive smoking in occupational population in Huangpu District of Shanghai City in 2012-2016 were high. The rate of support for banning smoking in all workplaces was high, which was conducive to the implementation of banning smoking in all workplaces.
赵加奎, 林军, 陆瑛, 潘匀, 朱燕红. 2012-2016年上海市黄浦区职业人群烟草流行监测结果分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2019, 26(2): 176-179.
ZHAO Jia-kui, LIN Jun, LU Ying, PAN Yun, ZHU Yan-hong. Surveillance results of tobacco smoking prevalence in occupational population in Huangpu District of Shanghai City, 2012-2016. , 2019, 26(2): 176-179.
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